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Atari 5200 SuperSystem (1982) Retrospective

Atari is synonymous with the video game industry of the early ’80s, and with good reason. During its heyday, Atari revolutionized the gaming world with its groundbreaking consoles and innovative games designed to entertain generations of enthusiasts. One such console, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem, was a force to be reckoned with in the world of gaming electronics. In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the Atari 5200 SuperSystem, delving into its history, reception, games, and sales. Through this examination, we hope to provide our audience with a detailed analysis of the console and offer a review of its merits. Join us as we explore the Atari 5200 SuperSystem and uncover the past and present of this iconic console.

Atari 5200 SuperSystem Overview

The Atari 5200 SuperSystem was a video game console released by Atari in 1982. It was marketed as an upgrade to the successful Atari 2600 and 7800 consoles. The console boasted impressive technical specifications for the time, including a custom 8-bit microprocessor and 16 KB of RAM. Its unique feature was the ability to display up to 256 colors on the screen, setting it apart from its competitors.

Compared to other consoles of the time, such as the ColecoVision and Intellivision, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem was a more powerful and versatile system. Its graphics capabilities, in particular, outclassed its competitors, and it was capable of displaying smoother and more detailed graphics.

However, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem was not without its flaws. One of the biggest criticisms was its controller design. The controller was larger and bulkier than its competitors, with a non-centering joystick that made it difficult to use in games that required precision movements.

Furthermore, the controller lacked a keypad, which was a standard feature on competitor consoles. This made it difficult to play some games that required specific button inputs, effectively reducing the console’s game library.

History of the Atari 5200 SuperSystem

The Atari 5200 SuperSystem was developed by Atari Inc. and released in North America in 1982, as a successor to the highly successful Atari 2600. The console featured improved graphics and sound capabilities, as well as a sleeker, more modern design, showcasing the company’s focus on innovation and evolution.

At the time, the industry was marked by fierce competition between major gaming companies, such as Sega and Nintendo, creating a highly dynamic and rapidly evolving market. Despite its initial success, the Atari 5200 faced stiff competition from other consoles, such as the Intellivision and the ColecoVision, which offered similar, if not better, features and abilities. Coupled with the video game industry’s market crash in 1983, the console ended up being commercially disappointing and was eventually discontinued in 1984.

However, the console’s impact on the video game industry was enduring. Even if it wasn’t as popular as the Atari 2600 or the more successful consoles of the era, such as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), it was a significant step forward in the industry’s evolution. The Atari 5200 SuperSystem showcased Atari Inc.’s desire to create bigger, better, and more immersive games, which laid the groundwork for future console developments and new genres of games.

In subsequent years, the console has gained a cult following among retro gamers and collectors, with some enthusiasts paying high prices for original consoles and games. It remains an interestingly pivotal point in the history of video gaming, illustrating both the rapid evolution of the industry and the risks inherent in trying to push the boundaries of technology.

Reception and Sales

The Atari 5200 SuperSystem was launched in 1982, with the aim of becoming the industry leader in the video gaming market. However, the console failed to meet the lofty expectations and became a notorious example of the video game industry crash of 1983. The console received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising the graphics and user experience, while others criticized the controller design and the limited game selection.

Critical Reception and Reviews of the Console and its Games

The Atari 5200 SuperSystem was widely criticized for its inconsistent technical performance, as games would often crash or freeze during gameplay. The system’s controller, which was designed to be an improvement over its predecessor, was criticized for its unresponsive buttons and joystick. However, the console did receive some praise for its advanced graphics and sound capabilities, especially compared to earlier consoles like the Atari 2600.

Commercial Success and Sales Figures

Despite its mixed critical reception, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem initially enjoyed commercial success, selling more than one million units by 1984. However, due to a combination of factors, including the video game industry crash, intense competition from other consoles, and a limited game selection, sales declined quickly. The console was eventually discontinued in 1984, after only two years on the market.

Marketing and Advertising Strategies

Atari had spent millions of dollars in marketing and advertising the Atari 5200 SuperSystem, but their strategies did not lead to sustained commercial success. One of the most notable marketing campaigns was the creation of the “Atari Force” comic book, which was included with the purchase of the console. However, the marketing efforts did not resonate with gamers, and eventually, the console was added to the list of failed gaming consoles in history.

Despite its initial success, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem would eventually go down in history as a commercial failure. While it made significant technical advancements, the console’s flaws and limitations prevented it from achieving long-term success in the market.

Atari 5200 SuperSystem Games

The Atari 5200 SuperSystem had an impressive game library for its time, with approximately 70 titles released during the console’s lifespan. Many popular franchises were available on the console, including Pac-Man, Dig Dug, and Q*Bert.

Notable games and franchises

One of the most notable titles on the console was “Pole Position,” a racing game that became a huge hit in arcades and was later ported to various gaming platforms. The Atari 5200 version was praised for its realistic graphics and immersive gameplay. The console also had several exclusive games, including “Countermeasure,” a 3D shooter, and “Star Raiders,” a space combat simulator.

The Atari 5200 was also home to some beloved franchises, such as “Missile Command” and “Centipede,” both of which were wildly popular in the arcade and were successfully ported to the console. Fans of adventure games found “Star Raiders” to be a standout title on the Atari 5200, with its innovative gameplay and immersive storyline setting it apart from other games at the time.

Comparison to other consoles of the time

Compared to other consoles of the time, such as the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Sega Master System, the Atari 5200 SuperSystem stood out for its wide variety of games. While the NES and Master System had their own share of popular titles, the Atari 5200 had a more diverse library, with games ranging from adventure games to shooters to sports titles. The entertainment value and sheer variety of the games on the Atari 5200 made it a unique console in the eyes of gamers, and a worthy addition to any retro gaming collection.

FAQs

What were the technical specifications of the Atari 5200 SuperSystem? The Atari 5200 SuperSystem had a 6502C processor running at 1.79 MHz, 16 KB RAM, and a 16 KB ROM BIOS. It had custom graphics and sound chips and could display up to 256 colors and 320×192 resolution.

How did the Atari 5200 SuperSystem compare to other consoles of the time? The Atari 5200 SuperSystem was considered technically superior to the Atari 2600 but was released around the same time as the Nintendo Entertainment System and the Sega Master System, both of which had better graphics and sound capabilities. Its main competition, however, came from the ColecoVision and the Intellivision.

Why did the Atari 5200 SuperSystem fail in the market?The Atari 5200 SuperSystem suffered from several design flaws, including a non-centering joystick that caused gameplay issues, poor marketing by Atari, and a lack of third-party support. It was also significantly more expensive than its competitors, which deterred buyers.

What were some notable games for the Atari 5200 SuperSystem?Some notable games for the Atari 5200 SuperSystem included “Pac-Man,” “Ms. Pac-Man,” “Defender,” “Q*bert,” and “Jungle Hunt.” It also had exclusive releases such as “Star Raiders II” and “Super Breakout,” and ports of arcade games like “Galaxian” and “Centipede.”

Should retro gamers and collectors consider purchasing the Atari 5200 SuperSystem?While the Atari 5200 SuperSystem had its flaws, it remains a unique console that offered a distinct gaming experience. Retro gamers and collectors who are interested in Atari or video game history may enjoy adding it to their collection. However, due to its technical limitations, it may not be the best choice for those seeking a wide range of games or high-quality graphics.

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